Diabetes, at present, falls into the category of chronic illnesses. As there is no cure for such diseases, the emphasis of medical science is on management of the diabetic condition so that patients can live normal lives. Medical science has found many ways to manage diabetes-related emergencies as well as to minimize them. Long-term as well as short-term complications can be avoided by:
- Patient education
- Diet
- Exercise
- Weight control
- Glucose monitoring
- Regular medical care
The patient should be educated about the cause of the diabetic condition. This will help the patient understand symptoms of the disease. Proper knowledge of diet will help the person select the right foods.
Weight control, along with reasonable physical activity, is a must for the normal metabolic activity of the human body.
Glucose monitoring, along with proper medication under medical supervision, is the most significant element in the management of diabetes. In any diabetic condition, diet control, exercise, and weight management are significant factors beside medication. For type 2 diabetes, depending upon the glucose level and other factors, doctors may prescribe oral medication or insulin. For the type 1 diabetic condition, insulin is the only medication.